Studio 1 is the ideal recording studio for cutting basic tracks as well as mixing for your latest album or single. The control room has the deepest array of analog outboard gear paired with an endless list of plugins unrivaled by any other U.S. music studio. An extensive collection of Neve, API and Chandler outboard gear provides a wide variety of sonic colors. The control room can also handle large playback sessions. The Exigy stereo monitors with their custom dual 18” subwoofers are the loudest, smoothest playback system with undeniable accuracy. The live room can accommodate a 5-piece rock band, a large vocal choir or a 20-piece string section. This studio has become one of the top vocal recording environments in New York City. What separates Studio 1 from any other recording environment is the complete privacy matched with the constant updating of its equipment and plugins. The Avid Pro Tools Ultimate 2020.5 system with three Avid HDX processing cards can handle large track counts based on the 64 input 64 output configuration, and its Antelope Atomic clocking. The Solid State Logic Duality δelta 48 offers the ability to seamlessly move inside and outside of the box with great ease.
EQUIPMENT
Console
Solid State Logic Duality δelta 48 input analog console with Total Recall
Computer
Avid Pro Tools Ultimate 2020.5 HDX 3 w/ HD I/O 64/64
Avid HDX processing card #1
Avid HDX processing card #2
Avid HDX processing card #3
Apple Mac Pro (Cylinder) 3.0 GHz 8-Core/32GB w/Mojave
Sonnect Echo Express Iii rackmount thunderbolt PCIe chassis
OWC Thunderbay 4 four-bay thunderbolt HDD enclosure
OWC Drive Dock dual-bay thunderbolt/USB3.0 HDD docking station
Universal Audio UAD-2 Satellite Thunderbolt - OCTO Custom
Samsung 29" SE790C curved monitor
Logic Pro X 10.2 Studio Music Production Software for Mac
**Source Elements Source-Connect Pro/Source-Live available upon request
I/O
Avid HD I/O #1
Avid HD I/O #2
Avid HD I/O #3
Avid HD I/O #4
Avid SYNCH HD
Antelope Robidium 10M Atomic Clock & Isochrome Trinity
Focusrite Clarett 8 Pre
Lavry AD 122 96K MKIII stereo A to D converter
Monitors
Exigy S412G custom four-way system with dual 18" subwoofers
Yamaha NS 10M
Yamaha NS 10M Studio
Adam S3H S Series midfield
Avantone CLA-10
Avantone MixCube
Germano Acoustics APS AEON 2
KRK Rokit 7 G4
APS Sub10 subwoofer
SONOS PLAY:5 wireless speaker
Sound Anchor speaker stands
Bryston 4B SST & 2B LP power amplifiers
Hot House S400 high current amplifier
Avantone Pro CLA-200 studio reference amplifier
EQ/Mic-Pre/Channel Strips
API 3124+ 4-channel mic-pre
API 7600 mono recording channel strip #1
API 7600 mono recording channel strip #2
Chandler REDD .47 tube mic-pre #1
Chandler REDD .47 tube mic-pre #2
Chandler TG MKII channel strip # 1
Chandler TG MKII channel strip # 2
Chandler TG MKII channel strip # 3
Chandler TG MKII channel strip # 4
Chandler TG 2 stereo mic-pre/DI
Chandler Curve Bender stereo EQ
Neve 1081 four-band EQ/mic-pre # 1
Neve 1081 four-band EQ/mic-pre # 2
Neve 1081 four-band EQ/mic-pre # 3
Neve 1081 four-band EQ/mic-pre # 4
Neve 1084/1073 three-band EQ/mic-pre # 1
Neve 1084/1073 three-band EQ/mic-pre # 2
Neve 1084/1073 three-band EQ/mic-pre # 3
Neve 1084/1073 three-band EQ/mic-pre # 4
Focusrite ISA Two dual-mono mic-pre
Pultec EQP-1A mono EQ
Compressors/Limiters
Neve 8051M surround 6-channel compressor
Neve 2254/R mono limiter/compressor #1
Neve 2254/R mono limiter/compressor #2
API 2500 stereo compressor
Chandler RS124 tube compressor #1
Chandler RS124 tube compressor #2
Chandler TG 1 stereo limiter
Chandler 12413 Zener stereo limiter
Tube-Tech CL 1B mono tube compressor
Retro Instruments 176 Limiting Amplifier
Retro Instruments Revolver 2-channel tube compressor
Universal Audio LA 2A mono leveling amplifier
Universal Audio 1176LN mono limiting amplifier
Black Lion Audio Bluey Blue Stripe compressor
Empirical Labs EL8 XS stereo distressor
Empirical Labs EL8 XS stereo distressor
Reverb/Delay
Bricasti M7 digital reverb #1
Bricasti M7 digital reverb #2
AMS RMX16 500 series digital reverb
500 Series Processors
AMS RMX16 500 series digital reverb
API 560 ten-band graphic EQ module # 1
API 560 ten-band graphic EQ module # 2
API 560 ten-band graphic EQ module # 3
API 560 ten-band graphic EQ module # 4
Moog analog delay module #1
Moog analog delay module #2
Heritage Audio RAM System 500 monitoring module
Headphones
Sony MDR 7506
Sony MDR 7520
Audio-Technica ATH-M50x
Beyer Dynamic DT770
Direct Sound Extreme Isolation EX-29
Master & Dynamic MH40
Sennheiser HD-280 Pro
Aviom personal monitor mixer system for
Grace m903 reference headphone amplifier, DAC, monitor controller
Miscellaneous
Black Lion Audio PBR-8 8 slot 500 series rack
Black Lion Audio PRB-8 8 slot 500 series rack
Cymatic Audio u24 24-track recorder/player interface
Tascam CD1U CD player
Brainstorm Distripalyzer SR-15+
Taytrix Gobo Screens
PLUGINS
Avid
Aural Exciter
BBD Delay
BF Classic Compressors/Voce Bundle
BF Fairchild 660
BF Fairchild 660
BF Purple Audio MC77
BF Voce/Spin/Vibrato
bombfactory BF-2A
bombfactory BF-3A
bombfactory BF76
BF Tel-Ray
Big Bottom
C1 Chorus/Vibrato
Channel Strip
D-Verb
Dither
Downmixer
Digi Reel Tape Suite
Reel Tape Saturation
Reel Tape Delay
Reel Tape Flanger
Dyn3 Compressor/Limiter
Dyn 3 De-Esser
Dyn 3 Expander-Gate
EQ 3
ff d2
ff d3 Compressor / Limiter
ff d3 Compressor + Limiter
Flanger
Impact
JOEMEEK Compressor
JOEMEEK Meequalizer
Lo-Fi
Maxim
Moogerfooger Bundle
moogerfoofer Phaser
moogerfooger Analog Delay
moogerfooger LowPass
moogerfooger Ring Modulation
Orange Phaser
Pitch II
PoW-r Dither
Pro Compressor
Pro Expander
Pro Limiter
Pro Multiband Dynamics
Pro Multiband Splitter
Pro Subharmonic
Pultec EQH-2, MQP-1A, MEQ-5
Recti-fi
Reverb One
Revibe II
Sans Amp PSA I
Sci-fi
Soundreplacer
Space
Studio Reverb
Tape Delay
Vibe Phaser
XForm
Waves
Waves Mercury (v10.0.1) + Studio Classics Collection
Aphex Vintage Aural Exciter
API 2500
API-550A
API-550B
API-560
AudioTrack
Bass Rider
Brauer Motion
BSS DPR-402
Butch Vig Vocals
C1 Compressor
C360 Surround Compressor
C4/C6 Multiband Compressor
Center
CLA Bass
CLA Drums
CLA Effects
CLA Guitars
CLA MixDown
CLA Unplugged
CLA Vocals
CLA-2A Compressor/Limiter
CLA-3A Compressor/Limiter
CLA-76 Compressor/Limiter
Cobalt Saphira
Codex Wavetable Synth
dbx 160 Compressor/Limiter
DeBreath
DeEsser
Doppler
Dorrough Stereo
Dorrough Surround
Doubler
Eddie Kramer Bass Channel
Eddie Kramer Drum Channel
Eddie Kramer Effects Channel
Eddie Kramer Guitar Channel
Eddie Kramer Vocal Channel
Electric Grand 80 Piano
Element 2.0 Virtual Analog Synth
eMo D5 Dynamics
eMo F2 Filter
eMo Generator
eMo Q4 Equalizer
Enigma
F6 Floating-Band Dynamic EQ
GEQ Graphic Equalizer
Greg Wells MixCentric
Greg Wells PianoCentric
Greg Wells ToneCentric
Greg Wells VoiceCentric
GTR3 Amps
GTR3 Stomps
GTR3 ToolRack
GTR4 Tuner
H-Comp Hybrid Compressor
H-Delay Hybrid Delay
H-EQ Hybrid Equalizer
H-Reverb Hybrid Reverb
IDR360 Bit Re-Quantizer
InPhase
InPhase LT
IR1 Convolution Reverb
IR360 Convolution Reverb
IR-L Convolution Reverb
IR-Live Convolution Reverb
JJP Bass
JJP Cymbals & Percussion
JJP Drums
JJP Guitars
JJP Strings & Keys
JJP Vocals
Kramer HLS Channel
Kramer Master Tape
Kramer PIE Compressor
L1 Ultramaximizer
L2 Ultramaximizer
L3 Ultramaximizer
L3 Multimaximizer
L3-16 Multimaximizer
L360 Surround Limiter
L3-LL Multimaximizer
L3-LL Ultramximizer
LFE360 Low-Pass Filter
Linear Phase EQ
Linear Phase Multiband Compressor
LoAir
M360 Surround Manager & Mixdown
Manny Marroquin Delay
Manny Marroquin Distortion
Manny Marroquin EQ
Manny Marroquin Reverb
Manny Marroquin Tone Shaper
Manny Marroquin Triple D
Maserati ACG
Maserati B72
Maserati DRM
Maserati GRP
Maserati GTi
Maserati HMX
Maserati VX1
MaxxBass
MaxxVolume
MetaFilter
MetaFlanger
MondoMod
Morphoder
MV2
MV360
NLS Non-Linear Summer
NS1 Noise Suppressor
OneKnob Brighter
OneKnob Driver
OneKnob Filter
OneKnob Louder
OneKnob Phatter
OneKnob Pressure
OneKnob Pumper
OneKnob Wetter
Paz Analyzer
Primary Source Expander
PRS SuperModels
PS22 Stereo Maker
PuigChild Compressor
PuigTec EQs
Q10 Equalizer
Q-Clone
R360 Surround Reverb
Renaissance Axx
Renaissance Bass
Renaissance Channel
Renaissance Compressor
Renaissance DeEsser
Renaissance Equalizer
Renaissance Reverb
Renaissance Vox
S1 Stereo Imager
S360 Surround Imager & Panner
Scheps 73
Scheps Omni Channel
Scheps Parallel Particles
Sibilance
Smack Attack
SoundShifter
SSL E-Channel
SSL G-Channel
SSL G-Equalizer
SSL G-Master Buss Compressor
Sub Align
SuperTap
Torque
Trans-X
TrueVerb
UltraPitch
UM225/UM226
V-Comp
V-EQ3
V-EQ4
Vitamin Sonic Enhancer
Vocal Rider
VU Meter
W43 Noise Reduction
Waves Tune
Waves Tune LT
Waves Tune Real-Time
WLM Plus Loudness Meter
WNS Noise Suppressor
X-Click
X-Crackle
X-FDBK
X-Hum
X-Noise
Z-Noise
Abbey Road Collection
Abbey Road Chambers
Abbey Road Reverb Plates
Abbey Road TG Mastering Chain
Abbey Road Vinyl
EMI TG12345 Channel Strip
J37 Tape
REDD
Reel ADT
RS56 Passive EQ
The King’s Microphones
Universal Audio
{Octo Custom Thunderbolt Satellite}
Ultimate 7 Bundle
API Vision Channel Strip
Helios Type 69
Manley Voxbox
Neve 1073 Preamp & EQ
Neve 88RS Channel Strip Collection
SSL 4000 E Channel Strip
UA 610 Tube Pre & EQ
Precision Limiter
Precision Maximizer
Precision Multiband
Precision Buss Compressor
Teletronix LA3A
Neve 33609/33609SE
dbx 160 Compressor/Limiter
API 2500 Bus Compressor
Emprical Labs EL8 Distressor
Fairchild Tube Limiter Collection
Manley Variable Mu
SSL G Bus Compressor
Teletronix LA-2A Leveler Collection
1176 Limiter Collection
Brigade Chorus Pedal
EP-34 Tape Echo
Galaxy Tape Echo
Korg SDD-3000 Digital Delay
MXR Flanger/Doubler
Studio D Chorus
Cooper Time Cube MkII
Cambridge EQ
Harrison 32C/32CSE
Neve 1081/1081SE
Neve 31102/31102SE
Trident A-Range
API 500 Series EQ
Manley Massive Passive
Pultec Passive EQ
Fender ’55 Tweed Deluxe
Precision Equalizer
Ampex ATR-102
Precision K-Stereo
Distortion Essentials Bundle
DreamVerb Room Modeler
EMT 140 Plate
AKG BX20 Spring Reverb
EMT 250 Electronic Reverb
Lexicon 480L Digital Reverb And Effects
Lexicon 224 Digital Reverb
Ocean Way Studios
Pure Plate Reverb
Precision De-Esser
Precision Enhancer kHz
Little Labs IBP Phase Alignment Tool
SPL Transient Designer
Thermionic Culture Vulture
Precision Enhancer Hz
EL7 FATSO Jr./Sr, Tape Sim/Compressor
Little Labs Voice Of God Bass Resonance
Moog Multimode Filter Collection
Oxide Tape Recorder
Studer A800
Century Tube Channel Strip
Neve Preamp
RealVerb-Pro
AMS RMX16
Neve 88RS Legacy
UA 1176LN Legacy
UA 1176SE Legacy
Fairchild Legacy
Vertigo Sound VSC-2
Neve 1073 Legacy
Teletronix LA-2A Legacy
Pultec-Pro Legacy
Pultec EQP-1A Legacy
Precision Mix Rack Collection
Eventide
Anthology X
H910
H910 Dual
H949
H949 Dual
Omnipressor
Instant Phaser
Instant Flanger
H3000 Factory
H3000 Band Delays
UltraReverb
Octavox
Quadravox
UltraChannel
Ultra Verb
EChannel
EQ45
EQ65
Precision Time Align
Precision Time Delay
FabFilter
FabFilter Total Bundle
FabFilter Timeless 2
FabFilter Twin 2
FabFilter Saturn
FabFilter One
FabFilter Pro-C
FabFilter Pro-C 2
FabFilter Pro-DS
FabFilter Pro-G
FabFilter Pro-L
FabFilter Pro-MB
FabFilter Micro
FabFilter Pro-Q 2
FabFilter Simplon
FabFilter Volcano 2
Antares
Auto-Tune Pro
Auto-Tune 8
Auto-Tune Live
Auto-Tune EFX 3
Harmony Engine Evo
Audio Ease
Altiverb 7
Focusrite
Red2
Red3
Celemony
Melodyne Studio 4
Klanghelm
MJUC
iZotope
iZotope RX 7 Suite
McDSP
Emerald Pack HD v6
Revolver
NF575
Futzbox
Analog Channel (AC101,AC202)
Compressor Bank (CB101, CB202, CB303)
DE555 De-esser
G Console
G Dynamics
G Equalizer
Multi-Band (MC202, MC303, MC404)
ML4000 (ML1, ML4)
FilterBank (E606, F202, P606)
Massey
Massey L2007 Mastering Limiter
Metric Halo
Metric Halo Channel Strip
Native Instruments
Komplete 10
Absynth-5
Battery 4
Driver
FM8
Guitar Rig 5
Kontakt 5
Massive
Reaktor
Solid Bus Comp
Solid Dynamics
Solid EQ
Supercharger
Transient Master
Relab
LX480 Complete Reverb
Softube
Abbey Road Brilliance Pack
Soundtoys
Soundtoys 5
Crystallizer
Echoboy
FilterFreak (1,2)
MicroShift
Little AlterBoy
Little PrimalTap
Little Radiator
Little Microshift
PanMan
PhaseMistress
Tremolator
Devil-Loc
Devil-Loc Deluxe
Radiator
PrimalTap
Source Connect
Source Connect Live
Source Connect Pro
Steven Slate/Slate Digital
FG-X Mastering Processor
Trigger 2
Virtual Buss Compressors
Virtual Mix Rack
Virtual Tape Machines
TC Electronic
TC2290-DT Delay (w/Desktop Interface)
Xfer Records
LFO Tool
MICROPHONES
Telefunken ELA M 251 V tube/valve
Telefunken ELA M 251 E tube/valve
Telefunken U47M tube/valve
Telefunken U47 "CineMike" tube/valve
Telefunken U47 "CineMike" tube/valve
Neumann U67 tube/valve
Neumann M149 tube/valve
Neumann M147 tube/valve
Telefunken ELA M 260 tube/valve
Telefunken ELA M 260 tube/valve
Telefunken M82 dynamic
Telefunken M60 FET condenser
Telefunken M60 FET condenser
Neumann U47 FET Collector's Edition condenser
Neumann U87ai condenser {matched pair}
Neumann U87ai condenser {matched pair}
Neumann U87 40th Anniversary condenser
Neumann U87 40th Anniversary condenser
Neumann KM184 condenser
Neumann KM184 condenser
Royer R-121 ribbon
Royer R-121 ribbon
AEA R44C ribbon
AEA R44C ribbon
Coles 4038 ribbon
Coles 4038 ribbon
Coles 4038 ribbon
Coles 4038 ribbon
Beyer Dynamic M160 ribbon
Beyer Dynamic M160 ribbon
DPA d:facto II w/ 4018 capsule
DPA d:vote 4099 condenser
DPA d:vote 4099 condenser
DPA 2011C condenser
DPA 2011C condenser
DPA 4011C condenser
DPA 4011C condenser
AKG C414 XL II condenser
AKG C414 XL II condenser
AKG C451B condenser
AKG C451B condenser
AKG D112 dynamic
Beyer Dynamic M88 dynamic
Beyer Dynamic M88 dynamic
Electrovoice RE20 dynamic
Electrovoice RE20 dynamic
Mojave MA-301 FET condenser
Schoeps CMC6 w/ MK4 capsule
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 421 MKII dynamic
Sennheiser MD 441-U dynamic
Sennheiser MD 441-U dynamic
Senheisser MKH-40 condenser
Senheisser MKH-40 condenser
Sennheiser MKH-800 P48 condenser
Sennheiser MKH-800 P48 condenser
Shure BETA 52A dynamic
Shure BETA 98D/S condenser
Shure BETA 98D/S condenser
Shure SM81LC condenser
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM57LC dynamic
Shure SM58CN dynamic
Shure SM58CN dynamic
Shure SM7B dynamic
Shure SM7B dynamic
Yamaha SKRM 100 Subkick
Avantone Pro KICK
KEYBOARDS
Bechstein A2 Upright Piano
Dave Smith Prophet 6 synthesizer
Mellotron M4000D
Moog Little Phatty
Nord Electro 5D
Roland Jupiter-X synthesizer
Roland RD-2000 digital piano
Roland TR-8S Rhythm Performer
Roland TR-09 Rhythm Composer
Roland TB-03 Bass Line
Roland VP-03 Vocoder
Roland D-05 linear synthesizer
Roland K-25M keyboard unit
Roland JU-06 sound module
Roland JP-08 sound module
Roland JX-03 sound module
Roland SE-02 sound module
Roland SH-01A sound module
Roland TR-08 sound module
Roland JU-06a sound module
Novation SL61 MK2 MIDI controller
Novation SL61 MK2 MIDI controller
Novation SL61 MK3 MIDI controller
DJ EQUIPMENT
Pioneer DJM-900NXS2 DJ mixer
Rane SL-4 Serato interface
Technics SL-1200 MK5 turntable #1
Technics SL-1200 MK5 turntable #2
Shure M447 scractch cartridges
Shure Whitelabel DJ record needles
Novation Dicer DJ controllers
DRUMS & PERCUSSION
Gretsch Broadkaster Series drums
14x20 kick drum
14x22 kick drum
4.5x14 snare drum
6.5x14 snare drum
8x12 rack tom
9x13 rack tom
14x14 floor tom
16x16 floor tom
Ludwig 8"x14" Black Beauty snare drum
Ludwig 6.5"x14" Acrolite snare drum
PDP 4"x14" Eric Hernandez Signature snare drum
Paiste 22" Signature Traditionals Light Ride cymbal
Paiste 18" Signature Traditionals Thin Crash cymbal
Paiste 14" Signature Traditionals Medium Light Hi-Hat cymbals
Percussion Kit
LP Aspire Bongos
LP Aspire Claves
Meinl Percussion Luis Conte Artist Series Shaker
Meinl Wooden Tambourine
LP Plastic Tambourine
Rhythmtech Plastic Tamborine
LP Metal Guiro
LP Maracas
LP Go-Go Bells
LP Shaker
Rhythmtech Studio Shaker
LP Small Maracas/Shaker
LP Cabasa
Meinl Small Cabasa
LP Cowbell
Peal Woodblock
GUITAR
Gibson ES175
Gibson Les Paul Custom 1960 Reissue
Gibson Melody Maker
Gibson Hummingbird acoustic
Fender Telecaster '81
D'Angelico Lexington-Dreadnought acoustic
D'Angelico Mercer-Grand Auditorium acoustic
D'Angelico Jumbo acoustic
G&L Legacy Shoreline Stratocaster
G&L SB-2 bass
Epiphone Jack Casady bass
BOSS CH-1 Super Chorus
BOSS BD-2 Blues Driver
BOSS OD-1X Overdrive
BOSS DS-1X Distortion
BOSS BD-2w Blues Driver Waza Craft
BOSS SD-1w Super Overdrive Waza Craft
BOSS DD-7 Digital Delay
BOSS TU-2 Chromatic Tuner
BOSS TU-3 Chromatic Tuner
BOSS TW-1 T Wah
BOSS DM-2w Delay Waza Craft
BOSS FZ-5 Fuzz
BOSS JB-2 Angry Driver
BOSS ST-2 Power Stack
BOSS RV-6 Reverb
BOSS BF-3 Flanger
BOSS CS-3 Compressor Sustainer
BOSS OS-2 Overdrive-Distortion
BOSS ML-2 Metal Core
BOSS SYB-5 Bass Synthesizer
BOSS DD-3 Digital Delay
BOSS VB-2w Vibrato Waza Craft
BOSS LMB-3 Bass Limiter Enhancer
BOSS CP-1X Compressor
BOSS SY-1 Synthesizer
BOSS RE-20 Rotary Space Echo RE-201
BOSS RT-20 Rotary Sound Processor
BOSS RV-500 reverb
BOSS DD-500 delay
BOSS MD-500 modulation
BOSS GT-1000 multi-effects
MXR Distortion
BBE Boosta Grande
BBE G Screamer
BBE 427 Distortion
BBE Soul Vibe Rotary Simulator
BBE Soul Vibe
BBE Tremor Optical Tremolo
BBE Two Timer Analog Delay
BBE Opti Comp Optical Compressor
BBE Sonic Stopm Sonic Maximizer
BBE Chinese Wah
G&L Double Barrell
Fulltone Clyde Deluxe Wah
Earnie Ball Volume Pedal
Radial Big Shot PB-1
TC Electronic Polytune
TC Electronic Nova Repeater RPT-1
Morley ABY Selector/Combinator
BOSS Waza Tube Amp Expander
AMPLIFIERS
Marshall 1974X Vintage Modern combo
Winfield Cyclone amplifier head
Winfield 2 x 10 cabinet
Fender '59 Bassman LTD Vintage Re-issue combo
Fender '65 Twin Reverb 2 x 12 combo
Ampeg SVTVR Vintage Re-issue tube head
Ampeg SVT410HLF 4 x 10 800W cabinet
Mark Bass COMMAND 151P-JB bass amp
MONITORS
Exigy S412G custom four-way system with dual 18" subwoofers
Adam S3H S Series midfield
Avantone CLA-10
Avantone MixCube
KRK Rokit 7 G4
Yamaha HS50M
Yamaha NS 10M
Yamaha NS 10M Studio
Germano Acoustics APS AEON 2
APS Sub 10 subwoofer
Sonos PLAY:5 wireless speaker
RCF NX-12 SMA stage monitor
STUDIO 1 FLOORPLAN
SSL DUALITY
